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MCQs

Q1

Temperature is a measure of
a.
Hotness or coldness                           
b.
Heat possessed by a body
c.
Potential energy                                 
d.
Thermal energy
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Correct answer: (A)
Q2

The density of water is maximum at
a.
 39.2oF                        
b.
4oC                         
c.
0oC                         
d.
273 K
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Correct answer: (A)
Q3

If in winter season, the surface temperature of lake is 1oC, the temperature at the bottom of lake will be
a.
 1oC                                                     
b.
0oC             
c.
 4oC                                                     
d.
All values less than 1oC are possible
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Correct answer: (C)
Q4

In engines, water is used as coolant, because
a.
 It’s good conductor of heat energy                
b.
It has low density
c.
 It has high specific heat                                             
d.
it’s bad conductor of heat energy
Show answer
Correct answer: (C)

Theoretical questions

Q1

A student claimed that thermometers are useless because a thermometer always registers its own temperature. How would you respond?

Q2

Define absolute temperature

Q3

Why mercury is used in thermometer?

Q4

Which physical quantity determines the direction of flow of heat?

Q5

What are the differences between heat and temperature?

Q6

Define temperature on the basis of Zeroth law of thermodynamics.

LONG ANSWER QUESTION
Q7

State and explain Zeroth law of thermodynamics.

Q8

Explain about different temperature scales.

Numerical problems

Q1

Express 98oF into Kelvin scale. Ans: 309.67 K

Q2

At what temperature will the Kelvin scale reading double the Fahrenheit reading? Ans: 176.69oF or 353.38K

Q3

At what temperature, do the Fahrenheit-thermometer and Celsius-thermometer show the same reading? Ans: – 40oC

Q4

At what point of thermometric scale does kelvin scale reading coincide with Fahrenheit scale reading? Ans: 574.25K

Q5

A centigrade thermometer reads 1oC at the melting point of ice and 99oC at the boiling point of water at normal pressure. What is the correct temperature when it reads 25oC? Ans: 24.5oC

Q6

A faulty Fahrenheit thermometer shows a temperature of 206oF when immersed in boiling water. When a correct Celsius thermometer is dipped in the same water it records 96oC. Find the correction to be applied to the faulty thermometer? Ans: – 1.2oF

Q7

What is the change in Fahrenheit scale when the temperature change in Centigrade scale is 12.5? Ans: 22.5oF